General Information
*Note: Number of votes and percentages are currently unavailable. A second round of voting occurred 4 January 2015.
At stake in this election:
- 135 (of 150) seats in Uzbekistan’s Legislative Chamber (Qonunchilik Palatasi)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Islom KARIMOV (since 24 March 1990)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (since 11 December 2003)
- Assembly: Uzbekistan has a bicameral Supreme Assembly (Oliy Majlis) consisting of the Senate with 100 seats and the Legislative Chamber (Qonunchilik Palatasi) with 150 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by popular vote to serve a 5-year term.
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, “approved” by parliament.
- In the Senate, 84 members are elected by regional governing councils to serve 5-year terms and 16 members are appointed by the president. In the Legislative Chamber, 135 members are elected by absolute majority vote in single-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms.* The remaining 15 seats are reserved for the Ecological Movement of Uzbekistan.
** At least 33% of the electorate must turnout in each constituency for the election in that constituency to be a valid. If this does not happen a run off between the top two candidates is held. This also happens if no candidate receives an absolute majority in the first round.
Election Notes:
On Sunday 21 December 2014, Uzbekistan will hold an election for the Legislative Chamber (Qonunchilik Palatasi).[i]
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: Ecological Movement of Uzbekistan / O'zbekiston Ekologik Harakati
- Leader: Boriy ALIXONOV
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Party: Justice Social Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (Adolat)
- Leader: Narimon UMAROV
- Seats won in last election: 19
- Party: Liberal Democratic Party of Uzbekistan / O’zbekiston Liberal-Demokratik Partiyasi (LDPU) or (UzLiDeP)
- Leader: Sodiqjob TURDIYEV
- Seats won in last election: 53
- Party: Milliy Tiklanish Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (National Revival)
- Leader: Sarvar OTAMURATOV
- Seats won in last election: 31
- Party: People’s Democratic Party of Uzbekistan / Xalq Demokratik Partiyas (NDP) or (PDPU) *
- Leader: Hotamjon KETMONOV
- Seats won in last election: 32
- *Formerly the Communist Party.
Last election:
- The last election to the Legislative Chamber (Qonunchilik Palatasi) in Uzbekistan was held on 27 December 2009.[ii] Turnout was 87.76 percent and 15,108,100 of 17,215,700 people casted ballots.[iii] The Liberal Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (LDPU) won 53 seats and the People’s Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (NDP) won 32 seats.[iv] Results can be found here.
Population and number of registered voters:
Gender Data:
- Female Population: 14,533,168 (July 2014 est)[vii]
- Is Uzbekistan a signatory to CEDAW: No.[viii]
- Has Uzbekistan ratified CEDAW: Yes (19 July 1995)[ix]
- Gender Quota: Yes. Legislated Candidate Quotas for the Legislative Chamber (30%).[x]
- Female Candidates in this election: N/A
- Number of Female Legislators: 33 (22%) of 150 seats in the House of Assembly.[xi]
- Human Development Index (HDI) Position: 116[xii]
- Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Medium (latest categorizations are from 2014)[xiii]
[i] http://en.trend.az/casia/uzbekistan/2335251.html
[ii] http://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/460/
[iii] http://www.idea.int/vt/countryview.cfm?CountryCode=UZ
[iv] https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html
[v] https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html
[vi] http://www.idea.int/vt/countryview.cfm?CountryCode=UZ
[vii] https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html
[viii] https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-8&chapter=4&lang=en
[ix] https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-8&chapter=4&lang=en
[x] http://www.quotaproject.org/uid/countryview.cfm?country=233
[xi] http://www.quotaproject.org/uid/countryview.cfm?country=233
[xii] http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/hdr/2014-human-development-report/
[xiii] http://genderindex.org/ranking