General Information
At stake in this election:
- The office of President of Uzbekistan
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Islam KARIMOV
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV
- Assembly: Uzbekistan has a bicameral Supreme Assembly (Oliy Majlis) consisting of the Senate with 100 seats and the Legislative Chamber with 135 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by absolute majority vote through a two-round system to serve a 7-year term.
- Prime Minister is appointed by the President.
- In the Senate, 84 members are elected by regional governing councils to serve 5-year terms and 16 members are appointed by the president. In the Legislative Chamber 120 members are elected by absolute majority vote in single-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms.**
** At least 33% of the electorate must turnout in each constituency for the election in that constituency to be a valid. If this does not happen a run off between the top two candidates is held. This also happens if no candidate receives an absolute majority in the first round.
Main Candidates in the Presidential race:
- Asliddin Ashurbaevich RUSTAMOV
- Party: People (Narodnaya) Democratic Party of Uzbekistan
- Diloram Gafurjanovna TOSHMUKHAMEDOVA
- Party: Social-Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (Adolat)
- Akmal Kholmatovich SAIDOV
- Party: Initiative group of Uzbek voters delegate
- Islam Abduganievich KARIMOV
- Party: Liberal-Democratic Party of Uzbekistan
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 27,780,059 (July 2007 est.)
- Registered Voters: 16,297,400
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 13,633,657 (2007)
· Is Uzbekistan a signatory to CEDAW: No
· Has Uzbekistan ratified CEDAW: Yes, accession (19 July 1995)
· Gender Quota: Yes
· Female candidates in this election: No
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 21 (Legislative Chamber); 15 (Senate)
· Human Development Index Position: 114 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Medium (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Uzbekistan a signatory to CRPD: Yes (27 February 2009)
· Has Uzbekistan ratified CRPD: No
· Population with a disability: 4,167,008 (est.)