General Information
At stake in this election:
- 200 seats in the Senate (Wuthisapha)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: King BHUMBOL Adunyadej
- Head of Government: Prime Minister CHUAN Leekpai
- Assembly: Thailand has a bicameral Bicameral National Assembly consisting of the Senate (Wuthisapha) with 200 seats and the House of Representatives (Sapha Phuthaen Ratsadon) with 500 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The King is a hereditary monarch.
- In the Senate (Wuthisapha) 200 members are elected by popular vote to serve 6-year terms. In the House of Representatives (Sapha Phuthaen Ratsadon) 500 members are elected by popular vote to serve 4-year terms.
Main parties in the election:
- Independents
- Seats won in this election: 200
Last Parliamentary election:
- This is the first election to the Senate (Wuthisapha). Parliamentary elections were last held on November 17, 1996, when 391 seats to the House of Representatives were decided .
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 60,609,046 (July 1999 est.)
- Registered Voters: 38,000,000 (1996)
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 31,688,434 (2000)
· Is Thailand a signatory to CEDAW: No
· Has Thailand ratified CEDAW: Yes, accession (9 August 1985)
· Gender Quota: No
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 21 (Senate) following the 2000 elections
· Human Development Index Position: 93 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Low (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Thailand a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
· Has Thailand ratified CRPD: Yes (29 July 2008)
· Population with a disability: 9,091,356 (est.)