General Information
At Stake in this Election:
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165 seats in the National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale)
Government Structure:
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Chief of State: President Macky SALL
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Head of Government: President Macky SALL *
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Assembly: Unicameral National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale) with 165 seats.
*The post of Prime Minister was abolished in 2019; however, it was reintroduced in 2021. President Macky Sall affirmed he will appoint a new Prime Minister after the 2022 legislative elections.1
Electoral System:
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The President is elected by absolute majority vote to serve up to two 5-year terms.
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112 members of the National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale) are directly elected by a plurality vote in single and multi-seat constituencies (of these, 15 seats are saved for diaspora voters), under a majoritarian system. 53 members are elected by a proportional representation vote based on the national distribution of votes. All members serve 5-year terms.
Last Election
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The last election for National Assembly of Senegal occurred in 2017. There was a 52% voter turnout with The United in Hope Coalition (Benno Bokk Yakaar) winning a majority of 125 seats.
Main Candidates in this Election:
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United in Hope Coalition / Coalition Benno Bokk Yakaar
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Leader: Macky SALL
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Seats won in last election: 125
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Coalition Wallu Senegal
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Leader: Abdoulaye WADE
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Seats won in last election: 19
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Liberate the People / Coalition Yewwi Askan Wi
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Leader: Osmane Sonko
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Seats won in last election: N/A
Population and Registered Voters:
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Population: 17,923,036 (2022 est.)2
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Registered Voters: 7,034,466 (2022)
Gender Data:
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Female Population: 8,121,782 (2022 est.)3
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Is Senegal a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (29 Jul 1980)4
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Has Senegal ratified CEDAW: Yes (05 Feb 1985)5
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Gender Quota: Yes. Candidate lists must be composed of alternating male and female candidates6
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Female Candidates in this election: Yes
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Number of Female Legislators: 70 out of 164 (42.7%)7
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Human Development Index (HDI) Position: Rank 168 at 0.5128
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Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Medium at 0.1985 (2014)9
Disability Data:
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Is Senegal a signatory to CRPD: Yes (25 Apr 2007)10
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Has Senegal ratified CRPD: Yes (07 Sep 2010)11
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Population with a disability: 2,096,375 (2022 est.)12
IFES Resources:
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Does IFES have a presence in Senegal: Yes, IFES has a field office.13
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Election FAQs: Yes14
2. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/senegal/#people-and-society
3. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/senegal/#people-and-society
4. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CEDAW&Lang=en
5. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CEDAW&Lang=en
6. https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas/country-view/269/35
7. https://data.ipu.org/women-ranking?month=7&year=2022
8. https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/specific-country-data#/countries/SEN
9. https://www.genderindex.org/country/senegal-2014-results/
10. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CEDAW&Lang=en
11. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CEDAW&Lang=en
12. http://electionaccess.org/en/resources/countries/?q=senegal#tab
13. https://www.ifes.org/senegal
14. https://www.ifes.org/faqs/elections-senegal-2022-legislative-elections