General Information
At Stake in this Election:
-
The 160 seats in the Congress of the Republic
Government Structure:
-
Chief of State: President Jimmy Ernesto MORALES
-
Head of Government: President Jimmy Ernesto MORALES
-
Assembly: Guatemala has a unicameral Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la República) with 160 seats.
Electoral System:
-
In the Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la República) 160 members are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system to serve four-year terms.
-
Of the 160 members, 128 are departmental-level representatives selected through 23 departmental lists; 32 are national-level representatives selected in one, nationwide district. Votes are tabulated using the D'Hondt method.
Main parties in this Election:*
-
Party: Everyone Together for Guatemala / Todos
-
Leader: Bryan RODRÍGUEZ
-
Seats won in last election: 18
-
-
Party: National Unity of Hope / Unidad Nacional de la Esperanza (UNE)
-
Leader: Sandra Julieta TORRES Casanova
-
Seats won in last election: 36
-
-
Party: Commitment, Renewal, and Order Party / Compromiso Renovacion y Orden (CREO)
-
Leader: José Rodolfo NEUTZE Aguirre
-
Seats won in last election: 5
-
-
Party: Union for National Change / Union del Cambio Nacional (UCN)
-
Leader: Jorge Enrique PASARELLI Urrutía
-
Seats won in last election: 14
-
-
Party: National Convergence Front / Frente de Convergencia Nacional (FCN-NACIÓN)
-
Leader: Javier Alfonso HERNANDEZ Franco
-
Seats won in last election: 11
-
-
Party: Encounter for Guatemala / Encuentro por Guatemala
-
Leader: Nineth MONTENEGRO
-
Seats won in last election: 7
-
-
Party: Union for National Change / Union de Cambio Nacional
-
Leader: Mario ESTRADA
-
Seats won in last election: 6
-
-
Party: Seed Movement / Movimiento Semilla
-
Leader: Samuel PÉREZ Álvarez
-
Seats won in last election: N/A
-
-
Party: Let’s go for a Different Guatemala / Vamos por una Guatemala Diferente (Vamos)
-
Leader: Alejandro Eduardo GIAMMATTEI Falla
-
Seats won in last election: N/A
-
-
Party: Citizen’s Prosperity/ Prosperidad Cuidadana (PC)
-
Leader: Dami Anita Elizabeth KRISTENSSON Sales
-
Seats won in last election: N/A
-
-
Party: National Advancement Party / Partido de Avanzada Nacional (PAN)
-
Leader: Manuel Eduardo CONDE Orellana
-
Seats won in last election: 3
-
-
Party: Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity / Unidad Revolucionaria Nacioal Guatemalteca (URNG MAIZ)
-
Leader: Gregorio CHAY Laynez
-
Seats won in last election: 3
-
-
Party: Convergence / Convergencia
-
Leader: Pablo MONSANTO
-
Seats won in last election: 3
-
-
Party: Vision with Values / Visión con Valores (Viva)
-
Leader: Armando Damian CASTILLO Alvarado
-
Seats won in last election: 3
-
-
Party: Force / Fuerza
-
Leader: Jose Mauricio RADFORD Hernández
-
Seats won in last election: 2
-
* There are 28 political parties registered in Guatemala.
Population and Registered Voters:
-
Population: 17,577,842 (2019 est.)
-
Registered Voters: 8,149,793 (as of March 2019)
Gender Data:
-
Female Population: 8,922,811 (2019 est.)
-
Is Guatemala a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (8 June 1981)
-
Has Guatemala ratified CEDAW: Yes (12 August 1982)
-
Gender Quota: No
-
Female Candidates in this election: Yes
-
Number of Female Legislators: 21 (13%) of 158 seats in the Congress of the Republic
-
Human Development Index (HDI) Position: 127 (2018)
-
Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Low (2019)
Disability Data:
-
Is Guatemala a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
-
Has Guatemala ratified CRPD: Yes (7 April 2009)
-
Population with a disability: 2,237,850 (est.)