General Information
*Note: Number of valid votes calculated from the voter turnout (89.93%) reported by the Solomon Islands Electoral Commission (SIEC) and the number of reported registered voters.
At stake in this election:
- The 50 seats in Solomon Islands’ National Parliament
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)
- Queen’s Representative: Governor General Frank KABUI (since 7 July 2009)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Gordon Darcy LILO (since 16 November 2011)
- Assembly: Solomon Islands has a unicameral National Parliament with 50 seats
Description of electoral system:
- The Queen is hereditary
- The Queen’s representative (Governor General) is appointed by the monarch on the advice of parliament, to serve for up to 5-years (eligible for a second term)
- In the National Parliament, 50 members are elected by popular vote to serve 4-year terms.
Election Note:
- On Wednesday 19 November 2014, there will be an election for the National Parliament in the Solomon Islands.[i]
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: The People’s Alliance Party (PAP)
- Leader: James MEKAB
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Party: Democratic Alliance Party
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in last election:
- Party: People’s Progressive Party
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Party: National Transformation Party
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Party: Kadere Pati
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Party: Pan Melanesian Party
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in last election:
- Party: People First Party
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Party: Solomon Islands’ Party for Rural Advancement (SIPRA)
- Leader: Job D. TAUSINGA
- Seats won in last election: 3
- Party: Direct Development Party (DDP)
- Leader: Dick HA’AMORI
- Seats won in last election: 2
- Party: United Democratic Party
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Party: Solomon Islands Democratic Party (SIDP)*
- Leader: Steve ABANA
- Seats won in last election: 14
- Party: Our Party*
- Leader: Manasseh SOGAVARE
- Seats won in last election: 4
- Party: Liberal Party (SILP)*
- Leader: Derek ABANA
- Seats won in last election: 1
- Party: Labor Party*
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Party: Rural Urban Party (RUPP)*
- Leader: Samuel MANETOALI
- Seats won in last election: 1
- Party: United Party*
- Leader: Sir Peter KENILOREA
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Party: National Party*
- Leader: Francis HILLY
- Seats won in last election: 1
* These are non-registered political parties and candidates will be running as independents.
Last election:
- The last election to the National Parliament in the Solomon Islands was on 4 August 2010.[ii] Turnout was 52.36 percent with 234,366 of 447,612 registered voters.[iii] Results can be found here.
Population and number of registered voters:
Gender Data:
- Female Population: 11,153,890 (July 2014 est)[i]
- Is Solomon Islands a signatory to CEDAW: No[ii]
- Has Solomon Islands ratified CEDAW: Yes (6 May 2002)[iii]
- Gender Quota: No.[iv]
- Female Candidates in this election: N/A.
- Number of Female Legislators: 1 (2%) of 50 seats in the National Parliament[v]
- Human Development Index (HDI) Position: 157[vi]
- Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Ranking: Not Ranked (latest rankings are from 2012)[vii]
[i] http://www.solomontimes.com/news/solomon-islands-elections-set-for-november-19th/8286
[ii] http://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/1565/
[iii] http://www.idea.int/vt/countryview.cfm?CountryCode=SB
[iv] https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bp.html
[v] http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/pacific/256324/over-280,000-voters-for-solomons%27-elections
[i] https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ro.html
[ii] https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-8&chapter=4&lang=en
[iii] https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-8&chapter=4&lang=en
[iv] http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm
[v] http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm
[vi] http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/hdr/2014-human-development-report/
[vii] http://genderindex.org/ranking