General Information
At stake in this election:
- 110 seats in the Chamber of Representatives (Palata Pretsaviteley)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Aleksandr LUKASHENKO
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Vladimir ERMOSHIN
- Assembly: Belarus has a bicameral Parliament (Natsionalnoye Sobranie) consisting of the Council of the Republic (Soviet Respubliki) with 64 seats and the Chamber of Representatives (Palata Pretsaviteley) with 110 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by popular vote to serve a 5-year term.
- In the Council of the Republic (Soviet Respubliki), 56 members are appointed by regional governing councils to serve 4-year terms and 8 members are appointed by the president to serve 4-year terms. In the Chamber of Representatives (Palata Pretsaviteley) 110 members are elected by universal adult suffrage to serve 4-year terms.
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: Communist Party of Belarus (KPB)
- Leader: Viktor CHIKIN
- Seats won in this election: 6
- Party: The Agrarian Party (APB)
- Leader: Mikhail SHIMANSKY
- Seats won in this election: 5
- Party: Republican Party of Labor and Justice
- Seats won in this election: 2
- Party: Social Democratic Party of People's Accord
- Leader: Mikalay STATKEVICH
- Seats won in this election: 1
- Party: The Liberal Democratic Party (LDPB)
- Leader: Sergei GAYDUKEVICH
- Seats won in this election: 1
- Party: Social and Sporting Party
- Seats won in this election: 1
- Independents
- Seats won in this election: 94
Last Parliamentary election:
- This is the first election to the Chamber of Representatives.
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 10,366,719 (July 2000 est.)
- Registered Voters: 7,800,000
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 5,307,336 (2000)
· Is Belarus a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980)
· Has Belarus ratified CEDAW: Yes (4 February 1981)
· Gender Quota: No
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 10 (following 2000 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 50 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Very Low (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Belarus a signatory to CRPD: Yes (28 September 2015)
· Has Belarus ratified CRPD: No
· Population with a disability:1,555,007 (est.)