General Information
At stake in this election:
- 275 seats in the Transitional National Assembly (Mejlis Watani)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Jalal TALABANI *
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ibrahim al-JAFARI
- Assembly: Iraq has a unicameral Transitional National Assembly (Mejlis Watani) with 275 seats.
* The National Assembly has yet to choose a president.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is N/A N/A.
- In the Transitional National Assembly (Mejlis Watani) 275 members are elected by popular vote via proportional representation.
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Coalition: Unified Iraq Coalition (United Iraqi Alliance)
- Leader: NA
- Seats won in this election: 140
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: Kurdistan Alliance
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in this election: 75
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: The Iraqi List
- Leader: Ayad ALLAWI
- Seats won in this election: 40
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: IRAQIS / Iraqiyun
- Leader: Ghazi Ajil al- YAWIR
- Seats won in this election: 5
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: The Turkomen Iraqi Front
- Leader: San'an Ahmed AGHA
- Seats won in this election: 3
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: National Independent Elites and Cadres Party
- Leader: Fatah al-SHEIKH
- Seats won in this election: 3
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: The Communist Party
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in this election: 2
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: The Islamic Kurdish Society
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in this election: 2
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: The Islamic Labor Movement in Iraq
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in this election: 2
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: The National Democratic Alliance
- Leader: Samir al SUMAIDAI
- Seats won in this election: 1
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: National Rafidain List
- Leader: Younadam KANA
- Seats won in this election: 1
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: The Reconciliation and Liberation Entity
- Leader: NA
- Seats won in this election: 1
- Seats won in last election: 0
Last Parliamentary election:
- This was the first time Iraq held parliamentary elections since the establishment of the transitional government.
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 27,017,712 (2005)
- Registered Voters: 14,662,639 (January 2005)
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 13,357,780 (2005)
· Is Iraq a signatory to CEDAW: No
· Has Iraq ratified CEDAW: Yes, accession (13 August 1986)
· Gender Quota: Yes
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 87 (following the 2005 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 121 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: High (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Iraq a signatory to CRPD: No
· Has Iraq ratified CRPD: Yes, accession (20 March 2013)
· Population with a disability: 4,052,656 (est.)