General Information
At stake in this election:
- 60 seats in the Legislative Council (LEGCO)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President of China JIANG Zemin *
- Head of Government: Chief Executive TUNG Chee-hwa
- Assembly: Hong Kong has a unicameral Legislative Council (LEGCO) with 60 seats.
* The President of China is elected by indirect vote by an 800-member election committee to serve a 5-year term.
Description of electoral system:
- The President of China is elected by indirect vote to serve a 5-year term.
- In the Legislative Council (LEGCO), 30 members are elected by indirect vote to serve 4-year terms and 30 members are elected by popular vote to serve 4-year terms.***
*** 30 members are elected by indirect vote by functional constituencies and 30 members are elected by direct popular vote, all to serve 4-year terms.
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: Democratic Party
- Leader: Martin LEE Chu-ming
- Seats won in this election: 9
- Seats won in last election: 19
- Party: Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong
- Leader: Jasper TSANG Yok-sing
- Seats won in this election: 5
- Seats won in last election: 6
- Party: Hong Kong Progressive Alliance
- Leader: Ambrose Lau Hon-chuen
- Seats won in this election: 5
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: Frontier Group
- Leader: Emily LAU
- Seats won in this election: 4
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: Independents
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in this election: 37
- Seats won in last election: N/A
Last Legislative election:
- Legislative Council elections were last held on September 17, 1995.
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 6,543,700 (1998)
- Registered Voters: 2,800,000 ( approx.)
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 3,324,248 (1998)
· Is Hong Kong a signatory to CEDAW: N/A
· Has Hong Kong ratified CEDAW: N/A
· Gender Quota: No
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 7 (following the 1998 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 12 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: N/A
Disability Data:
· Is Hong Kong a signatory to CRPD: N/A
· Has Hong Kong ratified CRPD: N/A
· Population with a disability: 981,555 (est.)