General Information
At Stake in this Election:
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The Office of the Presidency of Austria
Government Structure:
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Chief of State: President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN
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Head of Government: Chancellor Karl NEHAMMER
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Assembly: A bicameral Parliament with a 183 seat National Council (Nationalrat) and a 61 member Federal Council (Bundesrat)
Electoral System:
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The President of Austria is directly elected by universal voting-eligible suffrage. If no candidate receives more than 50% of votes in the first round, then the two candidates who received the highest share of votes participate in a second round. The President is elected to a six-year term.
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The Federal Chancellor is appointed by the President. Generally, it is the leader of the majority party in the National Council.
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The 183 members of the National Council (Nationalrat) is elected by party-list proportional representation with partially open lists. They are elected to a five-year term.
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The 61 members of the Federal Council (Bundesrat) are elected according to proportional representation by each of the Austrian states' legislatures for 5- to 6-year terms.
Main Candidates in this Election:
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Dr. Michael BRUNNER
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Party: MFG Austria – People Freedom Fundamental Rights / MFG Österreich – Menschen Freiheit Grundrechte
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Gerald GROSZ
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Party: Independent
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Dr. Walter ROSENKRANZ
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Party: Freedom Party of Austria / Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs
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Heinrich STAUDINGER
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Party: Independent
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Dr. Alexander VAN DER BELLEN
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Party: Independent
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Dr. Tassilo WALLENTIN
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Party: Independent
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Dr. Dominik WLAZNY
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Party: Beer Party
Population and Registered Voters:
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Population: 8,913,088 (2022 est.)1
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Registered Voters: 4,835,469 (2019)2
Gender Data:
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Female Population: 4,520,992 (2022 est.)3
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Is Austria a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 Jul 1980)4
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Has Austria ratified CEDAW: Yes (31 Mar 1982)5
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Gender Quota: No
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Female Candidates in this election: No
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Number of Female Legislators (pre-election): 75 out of 183 (41%) in the National Council; 25 out of 61 (41%) in the Federal Council6
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Human Development Index (HDI) Position: Rank 25 at 0.916 (2022)7
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Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: N/A
Disability Data:
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Is Austria a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 Mar 2007)8
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Has Austria ratified CRPD: Yes (26 Sep 2008)9
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Population with a disability: 1,299,833 (2022 est.)10
IFES Resources:
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Does IFES have a presence in Austria: No
1. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/austria/#people-and-society
2. https://www.idea.int/data-tools/country-view/53/40
3. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/austria/#people-and-society
4. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?CountryID=10&Lang=en\
5. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?CountryID=10&Lang=en\
6. https://data.ipu.org/women-ranking?month=8&year=2022
7. https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/specific-country-data#/countries/AUT
8. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?CountryID=10&Lang=en\
9. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?CountryID=10&Lang=en\
10. http://electionaccess.org/en/resources/countries/?q=austria#tab