General Information
This election has been postponed from September 19, 2020 due to COVID-19.
At Stake in this Election:
- 120 seats or more in the House of Representatives depending on the proportional vote.
Government Structure:
- Chief of State: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), Represented by Governor General Dame Patricia Lee REDDY (since 28 September 2016)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jacinda ARDEN (since 26 October 2017)
- Assembly: Unicameral House of Representatives with 120 seats
Electoral System:
- The monarchy is hereditary.
- The monarch appoints the Governor General.
- After general elections, the Governor General usually appoints the leader of the majority party or majority coalition to Prime Minister.
- Members of the House of Representatives are directly elected to 3-year terms. 71 members are elected in single-seat constituencies and 49 list members are elected by a proportional representation vote under the Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) system.
Main Parties in this Election:
- Labour
- Leader: Jacinda ARDERN
- Seats won in last election: 46
- National
- Leader: Judith COLLINS
- Seats won in last election: 56
- New Zealand First
- Leader: Winston PETERS
- Seats won in last election: 9
- Green
- Leader: James SHAW
- Seats won in last election: 8
- ACT
- Leader: David SEYMOUR
- Seats won in last election: 1
- Advance NZ
- Leader: Jami-Lee ROSS
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Opportunities
- Leader: Geoff SIMMONS
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Māori
- Leader: John TAMIHERE and Debbie NGAREWA-PACKER
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Legalise Cannabis
- Leader: Maki HERBERT and Michael APPLEBY
- Seats won in last election: 0
- New Conservative
- Leader: Leighton BAKER
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Outdoors
- Leader: Sue GREY and Alan SIMMONS
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Social Credit
- Leader: Chris LEITCH
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Heartland
- Leader: Mark BALL
- Seats won in last election: 0
- ONE
- Leader: Edward SHANLY and Stephanie HARAWIRA
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Sustainable NZ
- Leader: Vernon TAVA
- Seats won in last election: 0
- TEA
- Leader: John HONG and Susanna KRUGER
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Vision NZ
- Leader: Hannah TAMAKI
- Seats won in last election: 0
Population and Registered Voters:
Gender Data:
- Female Population: 1,459,274 (June 2020 est.)[3]
- Is New Zealand a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980)
- Has New Zealand ratified CEDAW: Yes (10 January 1985)
- Gender Quota: No
- Female Candidates in this election: Yes
- Number of Female Legislators: 49 (as of 2020)[4]
- Human Development Index (HDI) Position: 14[5]
- Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: N/A
Disability Data:
- Is New Zealand a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
- Has New Zealand ratified CRPD: Yes (25 September 2008)
- Population with a disability: 665,759[6]
[1] https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nz.html
[2] https://elections.nz/stats-and-research/enrolment-statistics/enrolment-by-general-electorate
[3] Ibid.
[4] https://data.ipu.org/women-ranking?month=6&year=2020
[5] http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/NZL
[6] http://www.electionaccess.org/en/resources/countries/NZ/all/