General Information
At stake in this Election:
- 151 seats in the National Assembly
Government Structure:
- Chief of State: President Andry Nirina RAJOELINA
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Christian NTSAY
- Assembly: The Parliament of Madagascar consists of two chambers, the National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale) and the Senate (Sénat).
Electoral System:
- In the National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale), 87 members are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms and 64 members are elected by single non-transferable vote in two-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms. In the Senate (Sénat), 22 members are appointed by regional legislatures to serve 5-year terms and 11 members are appointed by the President to serve 5-year terms.
Main parties in this Election:*
- With President Andry Rajoelina / Miaraka Amin'ny Prezida Andry Rajoelina (MAPAR)
- Seats won in last election: 49
- Coalition: We Are All With Andry Rajoelina / Isika Rehetra Miaraka amin’i Andry Rajoelina (IRD)**
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Tiako I Madagasikara (TIM)
- Leader: Marc Ravalomanana
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- LEADER – Fanilo
- Leader: Rabesa Zafera ANTOINE
- Seats won in last election: 5
- Independents and Minor Parties
- Seats won in last election: 53
* There are 85 parties in this election. A full list of the candidates by party is available here. Of the 810 total candidates, 459 are independents, 111 from IRD, and 65 from TIM.
** This coalition is composed of the Young Malagasies Determined (Tanora Malagasy Vonona, TGV), Malagasy Miara-Miainga, MMM, Hiaraka Isika, Judged by Your Work Party (Asa Vita no Ifampitsarana, Akaiky ny Vahoaka Indrindra, AVI), National Unity, Freedom and Development (Firaisam-pirenena, Fahalalahana syn y Fampandrosoana, FFF), Liaraike, the Party Where the People Are the Priority (Antoko ny Vahoaka Aloha No Andrianina, AVANA), and the Madagascar Green Party (Antoko Maitso Hasin’i Madagasikara, AMHM).
Population and Registered Voters:
- Population: 26,969,642 (2019 est.)
- Registered Voters: 10,154,639
Gender Data:
- Female Population: 13,516,485 (2019 est.)
- Is Madagascar a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980)
- Has Madagascar ratified CEDAW: Yes (17 March 1989)
- Gender Quota: No
- Female candidates in this election: Yes
- Number of Female Parliamentarians: 29 of 151 (19.2%) in the National Assembly; 13 of 63 (20.6%) in the Senate
- Human Development Index Position: 161 (2018)
- Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: High (2019)
Disability Data:
- Is Madagascar a signatory to CRPD: Yes (25 September 2007)
- Has Madagascar ratified CRPD: Yes (12 June 2015)
- Population with a disability: 3,571,902 (est.)