General Information
At Stake in this Election:
- 87 seats in the People’s Majilis (Rayyithunge Majilis) of the Maldives.
Government Structure:
- Chief of State: President Ibrahim Mohamed SOLIH
- Head of Government: President Ibrahim Mohamed SOLIH
- Assembly: Maldives has a unicameral People's Majilis (Rayyithunge Majilis) with 87 seats.
Electoral System:
- In the People's Majilis (Rayyithunge Majilis), 87 members are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms. All of the 20 administrative atolls and Malé are considered separate administrative divisions and have a minimum of two elected members, with additional members elected if the population of the administrative division is over 5,000 people. One additional seat is given to a division per 5,000 residents in excess of the first 5,000.
- The two seats for the capital Malé were added before this election.
Main Parties in this Election:
- Party: Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) / ދިވެހިރައްޔިތުންގެ ޑިމޮކްރެޓިކް ޕާޓީ
- Chairperson: Hassan LATHEEF
- Seats won in last election: 26
- Party: Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM) / / ޕްރޮގްރެސިވް ޕާރޓީ އޮފް މޯލްޑިވްސް: ޕީ.ޕީ.އެމް
- President: Abdulla YAMEEN Abdul Gayoom
- Seats won in last election: 33
- Party: Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party (DRP) / ދިވެހި ރައްޔިތުންގެ ޕާޓީ
- Leader: Mohamed “Colonel” NASHEED
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: People’s National Congress (PNC) / ޕީޕަލްސް ނެޝެނަލް ކޮންގްރެސް
- Leader: Abdul Raheem ABDULLA
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Party: Jumhooree Party / ޖުމްހޫރީ ޕާޓީ
- Leader: Qasim IBRAHIM
- Seats won in last election: 15
- Party: Adhaalath Party / ޢަދާލަތު ޕާޓީ
- Leader: Sheikh Imran ABDULLA
- Seats won in last election: 1
- Party: Maldives Development Alliance (MDA) / މޯލްޑިވްސް ޑިވެލޮޕްމަންޓް އެލަޔަންސް
- Leader: Ahmed Shivam MOHAMAD
- Seats won in last election: 5
- Party: Maldives Labour and Social Democratic Party (MLSDP) / މޯލްޑިވްސް ލޭބަރ އެންޑް ސޯޝަލް ޑިމޮކްރެޓިކް ޕާޓީ
- Leader: Abdulla HASEEN
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Party: Maldives Third-way Democrats / މޯލްޑިވްސް ތަރޑް ވޭ ޑިމޮކެރެޓްސް
- Leader: Ismail ASIF
- Seats won in last election: N/A
- Independents
- Seats won in last election: 5
Population and Registered Voters:
- Population: 451,738 (2019 est.)
- Registered Voters: 264,442
Gender Data:
- Female Population: 194,336 (2019 est.)
- Is Maldives a signatory to CEDAW: No
- Has Maldives ratified CEDAW: Yes, accession (1 July 1993)
- Gender Quota: No
- Female candidates in this election: Yes
- Number of Female Parliamentarians: 5 (5.9%)
- Human Development Index Position: 101 (2018)
- Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: N/A
Disability Data:
- Is Maldives a signatory to CRPD: Yes (2 October 2007)
- Has Maldives ratified CRPD: Yes (5 April 2010)
- Population with a disability: 59,988 (est.)