General Information
At stake in this election:
- 444 seats in the People's Assembly (Majlis al-Sha'b)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Mohamed Hosni MUBARAK
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Atef Muhammad EBEID
- Assembly: Egypt has a bicameral Parliament consisting of the People's Assembly (Majlis al-Sha'b) with 454 seats and the Advisory Council (Majlis al-Shura) with 264 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by popular referendum to serve a 6-year term.
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the president with the approval of the parliament.
- In the People's Assembly (Majlis al-Sha'b), 444 members are elected by popular vote to serve 5-year terms and 10 members are appointed by the president to serve 5-year terms. In the Advisory Council (Majlis al-Shura), 176 members are elected by popular vote to serve 6-year terms and 88 members are appointed by the president to serve 6-year terms.
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: National Democratic Party (NDP)
- Leader: Hosni MUBARAK
- Seats won in this People's Assembly election: 388
- Seats won in last People's Assembly election: 318
- Party: The New Wafd Party
- Leader: Dr No'man GOMAA
- Seats won in this People's Assembly election: 7
- Seats won in last People's Assembly election: 6
- Party: National Progressive Unionist Grouping Party/ Al Tagammu Party
- Leader: Khaled MOHEIDDIN
- Seats won in this People's Assembly election: 6
- Seats won in last People's Assembly election: 5
- Party: Nasserite Party
- Leader: Diaeddin DAWOOD
- Seats won in this People's Assembly election: 3
- Seats won in last People's Assembly election: 1
Last Parliamentary election:
- Last election to the People's Assembly: November 29, 1995.
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 68,334,905 (2000)
- Registered Voters: 24,602,241 (2000)
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 33,980,766 (2000)
· Is Egypt a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (16 July 1980)
· Has Egypt ratified CEDAW: Yes (18 September 1981)
· Gender Quota: Yes
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 11 (following the 2000 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 108 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Very High (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Egypt a signatory to CRPD: Yes (4 April 2007)
· Has Egypt ratified CRPD: Yes (14 April 2008)
· Population with a disability: 10,250,235 (est.)