General Information
At stake in this election:
- The office of President of Guinea-Bissau
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Raimundo PEREIRA *
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Adiato DIALLO Nandigna
- Assembly: Guinea-Bissau has a unicameral National People's Assembly (Assembleia Nacional Popular) with 102 seats.
* President Malam Bacai SANHA died on January 9. PEREIRA is Acting President
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by absolute majority vote through a two-round system to serve a 5-year term.
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the President.
- In the National People's Assembly (Assembleia Nacional Popular) 102 members are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system to serve 4-year terms.***
*** There are 27 multi-member districts. An election is valid only if more than 50 percent of eligible voters in a constituency turn out.
Main Candidates in the Second Round of the Presidential race:
- Carlos Domingos GOMES Júnior
- Kumba YALA
- Party: Party for Social Renewal / Partido para a Renovação Social
Main Candidates in the First Round of the Presidential race:
- Carlos Domingos GOMES Júnior
- Henrique PERERIA Rosa
- Independent(s): N/A
- Aregado MANTENQUE Té
- Independent(s): N/A
- Braima DJALO
- Party: African National Congress
- Kumba YALA
- Party: Party for Social Renewal
- Manuel Serifo NHAMADJO
- Party: N/A
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 1,628,603 (July 2012 est.)
- Registered Voters: 593,765 (March 2012 )
At stake in this election:
- The office of Interim President of Guinea-Bissau
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: Interim President Raimundo PEREIRA *
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Carlos GOMES Junior
- Assembly: Guinea-Bissau has a unicameral National People's Assembly (Assembleia Nacional Popular) with 102 seats.
* The electoral system is two-round.
Description of electoral system:
- The Interim President is elected by absolute majority vote to serve a 5-year term.
- In the National People's Assembly (Assembleia Nacional Popular) 102 members are elected by proportional representation to serve 4-year terms.***
*** Closed lists. 27 multi-member districts. An election is valid only if more than 50 percent of eligible voters in a constituency turn out.
Main Candidates in the Second Round of the Presidential race:
- Koumba YALA
- Alliance: Party for Social Renewal (PRS)
- Malam Bacai SANHA
- Alliance: African Party for the Independence of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde (PAIGC)
Main Candidates in the First Round of the Presidential race:
- Malam Bacai SANHA
- Alliance: PAIGC
- Henrique Pereira ROSA
- Alliance: N/A
- Kumba YALA
- Alliance: PRS
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 1,714,620 (2012)
- Registered Voters: 593,782 (June 2009 )
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 863,489 (2012)
· Is Guinea-Bissau a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980)
· Has Guinea-Bissau ratified CEDAW: Yes (23 August 1985)
· Gender Quota: No
· Female candidates in this election: No
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 10 (following the 2008 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 178 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Medium (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Guinea-Bissau a signatory to CRPD: Yes (24 September 2013)
· Has Guinea-Bissau ratified CRPD: Yes (24 September 2014)
· Population with a disability: 257,193 (est.)