General Information
At stake in this election:
- 149 seats in the Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Leonel FERNANDEZ Reyna
- Head of Government: President Leonel FERNANDEZ Reyna
- Assembly: Dominican Republic has a bicameral National Congress (Congreso Nacional) consisting of the Senate (Senado) with 30 seats and the Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados) with 149 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by popular vote to serve a 4-year term.
- In the Senate (Senado) 30 members are elected by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms. In the Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados) 149 members are elected by party list to serve 4-year terms.
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD)
- Leader: Jose Francisco PENA Gomez
- Seats won in this Senate election: 24
- Seats won in last Senate election: 15
- Seats won in this Chamber of Deputies election: 83
- Seats won in last Chamber of Deputies election: 57
- Party: Dominican Liberation Party (PLD)
- Leader: Lidio CADET
- Seats won in this Senate election: 4
- Seats won in last Senate election: 1
- Seats won in this Chamber of Deputies election: 49
- Seats won in last Chamber of Deputies election: 13
- Party: Social Christian Reformist Party (PRSC)
- Leader: Joaquin BALAGUER Ricardo
- Seats won in this Senate election: 2
- Seats won in last Senate election: 14
- Seats won in this Chamber of Deputies election: 17
- Seats won in last Chamber of Deputies election: 50
- Party: Other Parties
- Leader: N/A
- Seats won in this Senate election: 0
- Seats won in last Senate election: N/A
- Seats won in this Chamber of Deputies election: 0
- Seats won in last Chamber of Deputies election: N/A
Last Legislative election:
- Legislative elections were last held on May 16, 1994.
Seats decided in the last election to the Chamber of Deputies: 120
Seats decided in the last election to the Senate: 30
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 8,296,375 (1998)
- Registered Voters: 4,129,554 ( 1998 )
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 4,131,594 (1998)
· Is Dominican Republic a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980)
· Has Dominican Republic ratified CEDAW: Yes (2 September 1982)
· Gender Quota: Yes
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 24 (Chamber of Deputies); 2 (Senate) (following the 1998 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 101 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Very Low (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Dominican Republic a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
· Has Dominican Republic ratified CRPD: Yes (18 August 2009)
· Population with a disability: 1,244,456 (est.)