General Information
At stake in this election:
- The office of President of Argentina
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Nestor KIRCHNER *
- Head of Government: President Nestor KIRCHNER
- Assembly: Argentina has a bicameral National Congress (Congreso Nacional) consisting of the Senate (Senado de la Nación) with 72 seats and the Chamber of Representatives (Cámara de Diputados) with 257 seats.
* The president is both the chief of state and head of government.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by popular vote to serve a 4-year term.
- In the Senate (Senado de la Nación) 72 members are elected by direct vote to serve 6-year terms*. In the Chamber of Representatives (Cámara de Diputados) 257 members are elected by direct vote to serve 4-year terms.**
* One-third of the Senate is renewable every two years.
** One-half of the Chamber of Deputies is renewable every two years.
Main Candidates in the Presidential race:
- Cristina Fernandez de KIRCHNER
- Party: Front for Victory (FV) / Frente para la Victoria
- Elisa Maria Avelina CARRIO
- Party: Confederacion Coalicion Civica
- Roberto LAVAGNA
- Party: Alianza Concertacion Una
- Alberto Jose Rodriguez SAA
- Party: Union and Liberty Party / Alianza Frente Justicia Union y Libertad
- Ricardo Hipolito Lopez MURPHY
- Party: Federal Alliance Movement to Recreate Growth / Recrear para el Crecimiento
- Luis AMMANN
- Party: Alianza Frente Amplio Hacia la Unidad LatinoAmerica
- Gustavo Breide OBEID
- Jose MONTES
- Party: Socialist Left / Alianza Frente Mas Izguierda Socialista
- Nestor PITROLA
- Party: Worker's Party / Partido Obrero
- Vilma RIPOLL
- Party: Socialist Workers' Movement / Movimiento Socialista de los Trabajadores
- Jorge Omar SOBISCH
- Party: Union Popular/Movimiento po la Dignidad y la Independencia/El Movimiento de las Provincias Unidas/Mo
- Fernando "Pino" SOLANAS
- Party: Authentic Socialist Party / Partido Socialista Autentico
- Raul Anibal CASTELLS
- Party: Movimiento Independiente de Jubilados y Desocupados
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 40,301,927 (July 2007 est.)
- Registered Voters: 27,090,236 (October 2007 )
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 20,418,920 (2007)
· Is Argentina a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980)
· Has Argentina ratified CEDAW: Yes (15 July 1985)
· Gender Quota: Yes
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 52 (Chamber of Deputies) ;10 (Senate)
· Human Development Index Position: 40 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Very Low (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Argentina a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
· Has Argentina ratified CRPD: Yes (2 September 2008)
· Population with a disability: 6,045,289 (est.)