General Information
At stake in this election:
- The office of President of Cameroon
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Paul BIYA
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Peter Mafany MUSONGE
- Assembly: Cameroon has a unicameral National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale) with 180 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by popular vote to serve a 7-year term.
- In the National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale) 180 members are elected by direct popular vote to serve 5-year terms.***
*** The president can either lengthen or shorten the term of the legislature.
Main Candidates in the Presidential race:
- Paul BIYA
- Party: Democratic Rally of the People of Cameroon (RDPC)
- John Fru NDI
- Party: Social Democratic Front (SDF)
- Adamou Ndam NJOYA
- Party: Cameroon Democratic Union (UDC)
- Gargan Haman ADJI
- Party: Alliance for Democracy and Develpment (ADD)
- Other Candidates
- Party: Independent
Last Presidential election:
- The last presidential election was held on October 12, 1997.
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 16,063,678 (July 2004 )
- Registered Voters: 4,701,953 (September 2004 )
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 8,854,555 (2004)
· Is Cameroon a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (6 June 1983)
· Has Cameroon ratified CEDAW: Yes (23 August 1994)
· Gender Quota: No
· Female candidates in this election: No
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 16 (National Assembly) (following 2002 parliamentary elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 153 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: High (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Cameroon a signatory to CRPD: Yes (1 October 2008)
· Has Cameroon ratified CRPD: No
· Population with a disability: 2,409,551 (est.)