General Information
At stake in this election:
- 131 seats in the National Assembly (Azgayin Zhoghov)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Serzh SARGSIAN
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Tigran SARGSIAN
- Assembly: Armenia has a unicameral National Assembly (Azgayin Zhoghov) with 131 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by absolute majority vote through a two-round system to serve a 5-year term.
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the president with the approval of the parliament.
- In the National Assembly (Azgayin Zhoghov), 90 members are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system to serve 5-year terms and 41 members are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms.***
*** There is a five percent threshold for the party-list tier.
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: Republican Party of Armenia / Հայաստանի Հանրապետական Կուսակցություն, Hayastani Hanrapetakan Kusaktsutyun (HHK)
- Leader: Serzh SARKISIAN
- Seats won in last election: 64
- Party: Prosperous Armenia Party / Բարգավաճ Հայաստան Կուսակցություն, Bargavadj Hayastan Kusaktsutyun (BHK)
- Leader: Gagik TSARUKIAN
- Seats won in last election: 18
- Party: Armenian Revolutionary Federation Dashnaktsutyun / Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն, ՀՅԴ Hay Heghapokhagan Tashnagtsutiun, (HYD)
- Leader: Vahan HOVHANNISYAN
- Seats won in last election: 16
- Party: Rule of Law / Օրինաց երկիր, Orinats Erkir (OEK)
- Leader: Arthur BAGHDASARIAN
- Seats won in last election: 9
- Party: Heritage / Ժառանգություն, Zharangutyun
- Seats won in last election: 7
- Alliance: Armenian National Congress (ANC) / Հայ Ազգային Կոնգրես, Hay Azgayin Kongres (ՀԱԿ HAK)
- Leader: N/A
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 2,970,495 (July 2012 est.)
- Registered Voters: 2,522,906 (May 2012 )
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 1,498,376 (2012)
· Is Armenia a signatory to CEDAW: No
· Has Armenia ratified CEDAW: Yes, accession (13 September 1993)
· Gender Quota: Yes
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 14 (2012)
· Human Development Index Position: 85 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: High (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Armenia a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
· Has Armenia ratified CRPD: Yes (22 September 2010)
· Population with a disability: 445,574 (est.)