General Information
At stake in this election:
- 62 seats in the National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Sir Anerood JUGNAUTH
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Navinchandra RAMGOOLAM
- Assembly: Mauritius has a unicameral National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale) with 66 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by the National Assembly to serve a 5-year term.
- Prime Minister is appointed by the President.
- In the National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale), 62 members are elected by plurality vote in multi-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms and 8 members are appointed by the election commission to serve 5-year terms.***
*** There are 21 districts with 3 seats in each district, and 1 district representing the island of Rodrigues with 2 seats. In all but the last district, electors are given 3 votes. To ensure ethnic diversity, the electoral commission awards seats to the unsuccessful candidates who received the highest number of votes.
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Alliance: Alliance of the Future / L'Alliance de L'avenir*
- Seats won in this election: 41
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Alliance: Alliance of the Heart / Alliance du Coeur**
- Seats won in this election: 18
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: Rodrigues Movement / Mouvement Rodriguais
- Seats won in this election: 2
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: Rodrigues People's Organisation / Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais (OPR)
- Seats won in this election: 0
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Party: Mauritian Solidarity Front / Front Solidarité Mauricie (FSM)
- Seats won in this election: 1
- Seats won in last election: 0
- Independent(s): Independents
- Seats won in this election: 0
- Seats won in last election: 0
* The Alliance of the Future is composed of the Mauritian Labour Party, Militant Socialist Movement & the Mauritian Social Democrat Party.
** The Alliance of the Heart consists of the Mauritian Militant Movement, the National Union, and the Mauritian Socialist Democrat Movement
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 1,250,400 (2010)
- Registered Voters: 879,897 (2009)
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 630,608 (2010)
· Is Mauritius a signatory to CEDAW: No
· Has Mauritius ratified CEDAW: Yes, accession (9 July 1984)
· Gender Quota: No
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 13 (following the 2010 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 63 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: N/A
Disability Data:
· Is Mauritius a signatory to CRPD: Yes (25 September 2007)
· Has Mauritius ratified CRPD: Yes (8 January 2010)
· Population with a disability: 187,560 (est.)