At stake in this election:

• 25 seats in the Parliament

Description of government structure:

• Chief of State: Queen ELIZABETH II *
• Head of Government: Prime Minister Jim MARURAI
• Assembly: Cook Islands has a unicameral Parliament with 25 seats.

* The Queen is represented by Frederick GOODWIN; New Zealand High Commissioner Linda TE PUNI

Description of electoral system:

• The Queen is hereditary.
• The Prime Minister is designated by the monarch.**
• In the Parliament 24 members are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms.***

** The leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition usually becomes prime minister.

*** Ten MPs are from the main island of Rarotonga and the rest are from the outer islands.

Main parties in the electoral race:

• Party: Democratic Party (DP)
  • Leader: Terepai Tuamure MAOATE
  • Seats won in this election: 14
  • Seats won in last election: 10
• Party: Cook Islands Party (CIP)
  • Leader: Geoffrey Arama HENRY
  • Seats won in this election: 9
  • Seats won in last election: 11
• Party: Foundation of the Land / Tumu Enua
  • Leader: Norman GEOGRE
  • Seats won in this election: 0
  • Seats won in last election: 0
• Independent(s): Independents
  • Leader: N/A
  • Seats won in this election: 1
  • Seats won in last election: 0

Population and number of registered voters:

• Population: 20,300 ( 2004 est.)
• Registered Voters: N/A