IFES
 

April 23, 2013 Held

Bhutan
Kingdom of Bhutan
Election for Gyelyong Tshogde (Bhutanese National Council)

Results

Voter Participation


Cast Votes:168,180
Valid Votes:168,180
Invalid Votes:0
Voter
Turnout*

Vote Share by Party:

Party Seats Won Seats Change Votes

Independents 25 - -

Election Results Modified: May 07, 2013

General Information

At stake in this election:

  • 25 seats in the National Council (Gyelyong Tshogde)

Description of government structure:

  • Chief of State: King Jigme Khesar Namgyel WANGCHUCK
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Jigme THINLEY
  • Assembly: Bhutan has a bicameral Parliament (Chi Tshog) consisting of the National Council (Gyelyong Tshogde) with 25 seats and the National Assembly (Tshogdu) with 47 seats.

Description of electoral system:

  • The King is hereditary head of state.
  • Prime Minister is nominated by the monarch.
  • In the National Council (Gyelyong Tshogde), 20 members are elected by majority vote in single-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms and 5 members are appointed by the monarch to serve 5-year terms*. In the National Assembly (Tshogdu) 47 members are elected by majority vote in single-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms.**

* Members of the upper house National Council cannot belong to any political party.

** Members of the lower house National Assembly represent political parties.

Main parties in the electoral race:

  • Independent(s): Independents*
    • Leader: N/A
    • Seats won in this National Council election: 25
    • Seats won in last National Council election: 25

* Candidates running for National Council must not be affiliated with political parties. All candidates in this election run as independents competing in Bhutan's 20 districts (Dzongkhags). 6 of these members are women. A full list of the candidates competing in this election can be found on the Election Commission of Bhutan's website: http://www.election-bhutan.org.bt/?p=201

Population and number of registered voters:

  • Population: 716,896 (July 2012 )
  • Registered Voters: 379,819 (March 2013 )

Gender Data:

·         Female Population: 349,158 (2013)

·         Is Bhutan a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980)

·         Has Bhutan ratified CEDAW: Yes (31 August 1981)

·         Gender Quota: No

·         Female candidates in this election: Yes

·         Number of Female Parliamentarians: 3 (National Assembly); 2 (National Council) (following 2013 elections)

·         Human Development Index Position: 132 (2014)

·         Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Low (2014)

Disability Data:

·         Is Bhutan a signatory to CRPD: Yes (21 September 2010)

·         Has Bhutan ratified CRPD: No

·         Population with a disability: 107,534 (est.)

Election Modified: Jun 21, 2024

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