General Information
*Results will be posted after second round elections are held on October 25, 2015.
At stake in this election:
- 20 seats in the Senate*
*Though normally only 10 seats would be elected at a time, the Senate has been operating with only 20 of 30 seats filled due to cancelled elections.[1]
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Michel MARTELLY
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Laurent LAMOTHE
- Assembly: Haiti has a bicameral National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale) consisting of the Senate with 30 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with 99 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by popular vote to serve a 5-year term.
- In the Senate 30 members are elected by popular vote to serve 6-year terms*. In the Chamber of Deputies 99 members are elected by popular vote to serve 4-year terms.
* Normally, one-third of the Senate is elected every two years.
Main parties in the electoral race*:
- Party: Farmers' Response Party / Repons Peyizan
- Leader: Michel MARTELLY
- Party: Popular Patriotic Dessalinien Movement / Mouvement Patriotique Populaire Dessalinien (MOPOD)
- Leaders: Samuel MADISTIN, Mirlande H. MANIGAT,[2] Turneb DELPE[3]
- Party: G18 Policy Platform / Plateforme Politique G18
- Leader: Joseph WUILSON[4]
- Party: Defile Pati Politik Fanm Ak Fanmi (Political Parties Women and Families)
- Leader: Marie Rebecca GUILLAUME[5]
- Party: Konbit Travaye Peyizan Pou Libere Ayiti (Kontra Pep La)
- Leader: Jean William JEANTY[6]
- Party: Consortium National des Partis Politiques Haitiens (CNPPH)
- Leader: Jeantel JOSEPH[7]
- Party: AYITI AN AKSYON (HAITI'S ACTION)
- Leader: Youri LATORTUE[8]
- Party: Respe (RESPECT)
- Leader: Charles Henry BAKER[9]
- Party: Ligue Alternative pour le Progres et l’Emancipation Haitienne
- Leader: Jean Hector ANACACIS[10]
- Party: Pont (Pou Nou Tout)
- Leader: Dr. Evalliere Beauplan[11]
- Party: Reseau Bouclier National
- Leader: Jodson Leroy ROSEMOND[12]
- Party: Konvansyon Inite Demokratik (KID)
- Leader: Enold JOSEPH[13]
- Party: Platfom Pitit Dessalines
- Leader: Amogene CHARLES[14]
- Party: Oganizasyon Pep Kap Lite
- Leader: Pierree Paul Dit Harry MARSAN[15]
- Party: Renmen Ayiti
- Leader: Jean Henry CEANT[16]
- Party: Parti Fusion Des Sociaux-Democrates Haitiens
- Leader: Edmonde Supplice BEAUZILE[17]
- Party: Fanmi Lavalas
- Leader: Maryse NARCISSE[18]
- Party: Verite
- Leader: Genard JOSEPH[19]
- Party: Parti Haitien Tet Kale
- Leader: Marie Yanick MEZILE[20]
- Party: Ansanm Patriyot pou Lavni Ayiti (APLA)
- Party: Inite Patriyotik
*Approximately 125 political parties have registered for the election.[21]
Population and number of registered voters:
Gender Data:
- Female Population: 5,035,655 (2014 est.)[24]
- Is Haiti a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980)
- Has Haiti ratified CEDAW: Yes (20 July 1981)[25]
- Gender Quota: Yes[26]
- Female Candidates in this election: Yes
- Number of Female Legislators: 4 (4%) of 99 seats in the Chamber of Deputies[27]
- Human Development Index (HDI) Position: 168[28]
- Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Medium[29]
Disability Data:
- Is Haiti a signatory to CRPD: No
- Has Haiti ratified CRPD: Yes (23 July 2009)[30]