General Information
At stake in this election:
- The office of President of Guatemala
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Alvaro COLOM Caballeros
- Head of Government: President Alvaro COLOM Caballeros
- Assembly: Guatemala has a unicameral Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la Republica) with 158 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by absolute majority vote through a two-round system to serve a 4-year term.
- In the Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la Republica) 158 members are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system to serve 4-year terms.***
*** Of the 158 members, 127 are departmental-level representatives selected through 22 departmental lists; 31 are national-level representatives selected in one, nationwide district. Votes are tabulated using the D'Hondt method.
Main Candidates in the Second Round of the Presidential race:
- Otto Pérez PEREZ Molina
Party: Patriotic Party (PP) / Partido Patriota - Manuel BALDIZON
Party: Renewed Democratic Liberty Party / Libertad Democrática Renovada (Lider)
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 15,049,280 (2011)
- Registered Voters: 7,340,841 (September 2011)
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 7,695,559 (2011)
· Is Guatemala a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (8 June 1981)
· Has Guatemala ratified CEDAW: Yes (12 August 1982)
· Gender Quota: No
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 21 (following the 2011 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 128 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Medium (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Guatemala a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
· Has Guatemala ratified CRPD: Yes (7 April 2009)
· Population with a disability: 2,257,392 (est.)