General Information
At stake in this election:
- The office of President of Georgia
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Mikheil SAAKASHVILI
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Vladimir GURGENIDZE
- Assembly: Georgia has a unicameral Supreme Council (Sakartvelos Parlamenti) with 225 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by popular vote to serve a 5-year term.
- In the Supreme Council (Sakartvelos Parlamenti) 225 members are elected by popular vote to serve 5-year terms.***
*** Based on constitutional amendments, the next parliament will have 150 members. Of those 150 members, 100 will be elected by a proportional representation system nationally and 50 will be elected in multi-mandate constituencies.
Main Candidates in the Presidential race:
- Mikheil SAAKASHVILI
- Party: National Movement
- Levan GACHECHILADZE
- Party: Non-partisan (was nominated by a coalition of opposition parties)
- Shalva NATELASHVILI
- Party: Labor Party
- David GAMKRELIDZE
- Party: New Right
- Arkadi PATARKATSISHVILI
- Party: N/A
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 4,030,000 (2008)
- Registered Voters: 3,527,964 (January 2008 )
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 2,122,597 (2008)
· Is Georgia a signatory to CEDAW: No
· Has Georgia ratified CEDAW: Yes, accession (26 October 1994)
· Gender Quota: Yes
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 22 (following the 2004 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 76 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Medium (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Georgia a signatory to CRPD: Yes (10 July 2009)
· Has Georgia ratified CRPD: Yes (13 March 2014)
· Population with a disability: 645,150 (est.)