General Information
At stake in this election:
- 30 seats in the Senate
- 64 seats in the House of Representatives
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Ellen JOHNSON-SIRLEAF
- Head of Government: President Ellen JOHNSON-SIRLEAF
- Assembly: Liberia has a bicameral National Assembly consisting of the Senate with 30 seats and the House of Representatives with 64 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by absolute majority vote through a two-round system to serve a 6-year term.
- In the Senate, 15 members are elected by plurality vote in multi-member constituencies to serve 9-year terms and 15 members are elected by plurality vote in multi-member constituencies to serve 6-year terms*. In the House of Representatives 64 members are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies to serve 6-year terms.
* Two Senators are elected from each of Liberia's 15 counties. The senatorial candidates receiving the highest number of votes in each of the 15 counties shall be considered Senior Senators and shall have a term of office of 9 years. The senatorial candidates with the next highest number of votes in each county shall be considered Junior Senators and shall have a term of office of 6 years.
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: Congress for Democratic Change
- Party: Unity Party
- Party: Liberty Party
- Party: National Union for Democracy and Progress
- Party: Movement for Progressive Change
- Party: Liberia National Union
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 4,079,574 (2011)
- Registered Voters: 1,798,930 (October 2011)
Gender Data:
· Female Population: 2,027,070 (2011)
· Is Liberia a signatory to CEDAW: No
· Has Liberia ratified CEDAW: Yes, accession (17 July 1984)
· Gender Quota: No
· Female candidates in this election: Yes
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 8 (following the 2011 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 177 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Very High (2014)
Disability Data:
· Is Liberia a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
· Has Liberia ratified CRPD: Yes (26 July 2012)
· Population with a disability: 611,936 (est.)